Who were the first settlers in oregon

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    Oregon

    U.S. state

    This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see Oregon (disambiguation).

    Not to be confused with Organ (disambiguation).

    State in the United States

    Oregon

    Nickname: 

    The Beaver State

    Motto(s): 

    Alis volat propriis
    (English: She flies with her own wings)

    Anthem:Oregon, My Oregon

    Location of Oregon within the United States

    CountryUnited States
    Before statehoodOregon Territory
    Admitted to the UnionFebruary 14, 1859; 166 years ago (1859-02-14) (33rd)
    CapitalSalem
    Largest cityPortland
    Largest county or equivalentMultnomah
    Largest metro and urban areasPortland
     • GovernorTina Kotek (D)
     • Secretary of StateTobias Read (D)
    LegislatureLegislative Assembly
     • Upper houseState Senate
     • Lower houseHouse of Representatives
    JudiciaryOregon Supreme Court
    U.S. senatorsRon Wyden (D)
    Jeff Merkley (D)
    U.S. House delegation5 Democrats
    1 Republican (list)

     • Total

    98,381 sq

    History of Oregon

    Not to be confused with Historical outline of Oregon or History of the west coast of North America.

    "Oregon History" redirects here. For the mural at the Oregon Historical Society, see Oregon History (mural).

    The history of Oregon, a U.S. state, may be considered in five eras: geologic history, inhabitation by native peoples, early exploration by Europeans (primarily fur traders), settlement by pioneers, and modern development.

    The term "Oregon" may refer to:

    • Oregon Territory (1848-1853/1859), established by the United States Congress and approved by the President, two years after its sovereignty over the southern portion of the region was established by the Oregon Treaty of June 1846, splitting the earlier Oregon Country with the northern portion going to Great Britain / future Canada. The northern and eastern portions were separated in 1853, becoming the new Washington Territory (up to its 42nd statehood as Washington state in 1889), and subsequently the eastern portion also separated a decade later becoming the Idaho Territory (1863-1890),then be

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