Pidato sutan syahrir biography

Sutan Syahrir, juga dieja sebagai Soetan Sjahrir (5 Mac 1909 – 9 April 1966) ialah seorang cendekiawan dan negarawan revolusioner Indonesia selaku Perdana.
Sutan Sjahrir was born in May 1909 in Padang Panjang, in the Minangkabau region of West Sumatra.
After independence, his nationalist attitude prompted him to become active in the nationalist party PNI. Due to this commitment for PNI, he frequently travelled.

•

Chapter 1 The Indonesian Elite and Its Authority

Throughout the 1950s, efforts by both the government and the military to root out corruption put some of Indonesia’s most prominent financial and economic policymakers behind bars. In a large round-up of corruption suspects carried out by the military in 1957 many prominent policymakers, including Bank of Indonesia’s first governor, Jusuf Wibisono, and economists such as Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, Ong Eng Die, and Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, were implicated.¹ Throughout the nation’s history, the position of policymakers has been precarious. Only during the New Order did the offices of those in charge of determining Indonesia’s policy direction become relatively safe from scrutiny. A strong state was what was needed to create this ‘safe space’, something that was achieved by both the colonial and the New Order regimes.

How to ensure bureaucratic authority in an open and politically active society was the big question of the 1950s. The priyayi class formed the Javanese bureaucracy, and its claim to rule was b

•

Netherlands-Indonesia Union

Confederation of the Netherlands and Indonesia (1949–56)

The Netherlands-Indonesia Union (Dutch: Nederlands-Indonesische Unie, NIU; Indonesian: Uni Indonesia–Belanda, UIB), also called the two-state solution (Dutch: tweestaten-oplossing) by the Dutch,^[2] was a confederal relationship between the Netherlands and Indonesia that existed between 1949 and 1956.^[3]^[4] Agreed in 1949, it was an attempt by the Netherlands to continue to bind its former colony of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) to the Netherlands in a confederal manner, at least within the framework of a personal union, even after independence had been granted. However, it was less effective than the French Union of around the same time and less enduring than the British Commonwealth. The loose union failed primarily due to the dispute over Dutch New Guinea and was cancelled by Indonesia in 1954.

Initial situation

Main article: Indonesian National Revolution

In the Indonesian War of Independence, which broke out after the withdrawal

•

Sutan Syahrir

Sutan Syahrir, juga dieja sebagai Soetan Sjahrir (5 Mac 1909 – 9 April 1966) ialah seorang cendekiawan dan negarawan revolusioner Indonesia selaku Perdana MenteriRepublik yang pertama tahun 1945.^[1]

Beliau adalah bekas Ketua Parti Sosialis Indonesia (PSI). Beliau juga pernah mengetuai perwakilan Republik Indonesia untuk Perundingan Linggarjati. Namun, beliau ditahan atas kedudukanya mengancam Sukarno; beliau meninggal dunia di Zürich, Switzerland semasa mendapatkan rawatan dalam buangan.

Awal hidup

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Syahrir lahir di Padang Panjang, Sumatera Barat pada 5 Mac 1909 Beliau anak sulung dua adik beradik dalam suatu keluarga Minangkabau hasil perkahwinan Puti Siti Rabiah dan Mohammad Rasad gelar Maharaja Soetan bin Soetan Leman gelar Soetan Palindih; ayahnya Mohammad Rasad menjawat sebagai penasehat sultan Deli dan ketua hakim atau "kepala jaksa" (landraad) di Medan. Syahrir juga mempunyai seorang adik iaitu Soetan Sjahsam, seorang makelar saham pribumi paling berpengalaman di masanya.^[5] Syahrir bersaudara